Difference between revisions of "Girvan"
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| − | | | + | | name = Girvan |
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| − | | | + | | gaelic = Inbhir Gharbhain |
| − | | | + | | country = Scotland |
| − | + | | county = South Ayrshire | |
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| − | + | {{DabPlace|Town|South Ayrshire}} | |
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| − | + | '''Girvan''' is a burgh in [[Carrick]], [[South Ayrshire]], [[Scotland]], with a population of about 6,700. It lies 21 miles south of [[Ayr]], and 29 miles north of [[Stranraer]], the main ferry port from Scotland to Northern Ireland. | |
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| − | '''Girvan''' | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | Girvan was originally a | + | Girvan was originally a fishing port. In 1668 it became a municipal burgh incorporated by charter. |
| − | The opening of the railways, initially with the [[Maybole and Girvan Railway]] at the end of the 1850s encouraged the development of Girvan as a | + | The opening of the railways, initially with the [[Maybole and Girvan Railway]] at the end of the 1850s encouraged the development of Girvan as a seaside resort with beaches and cliffs. The town is now served by [[Girvan Railway Station]]. |
| − | Just north of the town is a | + | Just north of the town is a William Grant & Sons distillery which opened in 1963. There is a Nestlé factory that manufactures chocolate that is shipped down to York and used in Kit-Kat and Yorkie bars. |
==Local facilities and festivals== | ==Local facilities and festivals== | ||
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[[File:Girvan Harbour, Ayrshire.JPG|left|thumb|200px|The RNLI Lifeboat and fishing fleet]] | [[File:Girvan Harbour, Ayrshire.JPG|left|thumb|200px|The RNLI Lifeboat and fishing fleet]] | ||
| − | The McKechnie Institute was endowed by a local businessman and opened in 1889. | + | The McKechnie Institute was endowed by a local businessman and opened in 1889. |
[[File:Girvan Coastguard station.JPG|left|thumb|200px|The HM Coastguard station.]] | [[File:Girvan Coastguard station.JPG|left|thumb|200px|The HM Coastguard station.]] | ||
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The Lowland Gathering takes place on the first Sunday of June each year in the Victory Park in the centre of the town. | The Lowland Gathering takes place on the first Sunday of June each year in the Victory Park in the centre of the town. | ||
| − | The annual Festival of Light takes place on the first Saturday in November. Its roots lie in the traditional bonfire night celebrations and the Celtic fire festival it replaced. | + | The annual Festival of Light takes place on the first Saturday in November. Its roots lie in the traditional bonfire night celebrations and the Celtic fire festival it replaced. |
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==Nearby places of interest== | ==Nearby places of interest== | ||
| − | [[Culzean Castle]] is about 8 miles | + | [[Culzean Castle]] is about 8 miles north of the town, and the volcanic island of [[Ailsa Craig]] is visible about 10 miles offshore. [[Turnberry]] golf course and hotel are located 5 miles north of Girvan. The coastline south of Girvan is famous for its geology, and also for Sawney Bean's Cave, where the legendary murderer and cannibal Sawney Bean supposedly lived until his arrest and execution in [[Edinburgh]]. |
==Education and community== | ==Education and community== | ||
[[Image:Harbour in Girvan.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Girvan harbour]] | [[Image:Harbour in Girvan.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Girvan harbour]] | ||
| − | Girvan has its own secondary school, [[Girvan Academy]] which the majority of local children attend. Roman Catholic families have the option of Queen Margaret Academy in Ayr. The town also has a harbour. | + | Girvan has its own secondary school, [[Girvan Academy]] which the majority of local children attend. Roman Catholic families have the option of Queen Margaret Academy in Ayr. The town also has a harbour. |
| − | The town's swimming pool was closed in 2009 by South Ayrshire Council, on the grounds that it had reached the end of its operational life. The building has since been demolished and the foundations have been paved over. A new pool is scheduled to start construction in January 2016, and open to the public in March 2017. | + | The town's swimming pool was closed in 2009 by South Ayrshire Council, on the grounds that it had reached the end of its operational life. The building has since been demolished and the foundations have been paved over. A new pool is scheduled to start construction in January 2016, and open to the public in March 2017. |
==Churches== | ==Churches== | ||
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Girvan has a Roman Catholic church, "Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary" built around 1863. The Church is in Harbour Lane, situated between Louisa Drive and Henrietta Street, close to the junction with Ailsa Street West. | Girvan has a Roman Catholic church, "Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary" built around 1863. The Church is in Harbour Lane, situated between Louisa Drive and Henrietta Street, close to the junction with Ailsa Street West. | ||
| − | Girvan has two | + | Girvan has two Church of Scotland congregations: Girvan North Parish Church in Montgomerie Street (with a spire over 100 feet tall) and Girvan South Parish Church. |
| − | The town's Episcopalian congregtion of St John was closed in 2014: they had been using the town's Methodist church building for services after their building became unusable in 2009. | + | The town's Episcopalian congregtion of St John was closed in 2014: they had been using the town's Methodist church building for services after their building became unusable in 2009. |
==Twin town== | ==Twin town== | ||
| − | + | Torcy, Seine-et-Marne, France - in honour of a Scottish knight named Sir Thomas Huston originally from Girvan, who fought the English as part of the Auld Alliance during the Hundred Years War. Rewarding him for his bravery during the capture of Meaux in 1439, the King of France granted him the fiefdom of Torcy. | |
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{{South Ayrshire}} | {{South Ayrshire}} | ||
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Revision as of 07:50, 16 November 2015
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Girvan is a burgh in Carrick, South Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of about 6,700. It lies 21 miles south of Ayr, and 29 miles north of Stranraer, the main ferry port from Scotland to Northern Ireland.
Contents
History
Girvan was originally a fishing port. In 1668 it became a municipal burgh incorporated by charter.
The opening of the railways, initially with the Maybole and Girvan Railway at the end of the 1850s encouraged the development of Girvan as a seaside resort with beaches and cliffs. The town is now served by Girvan Railway Station.
Just north of the town is a William Grant & Sons distillery which opened in 1963. There is a Nestlé factory that manufactures chocolate that is shipped down to York and used in Kit-Kat and Yorkie bars.
Local facilities and festivals
The McKechnie Institute was endowed by a local businessman and opened in 1889.
The Girvan Folk Music Festival takes place on the first weekend of May each year. Girvan also has a folk music club.
The Lowland Gathering takes place on the first Sunday of June each year in the Victory Park in the centre of the town.
The annual Festival of Light takes place on the first Saturday in November. Its roots lie in the traditional bonfire night celebrations and the Celtic fire festival it replaced.
Nearby places of interest
Culzean Castle is about 8 miles north of the town, and the volcanic island of Ailsa Craig is visible about 10 miles offshore. Turnberry golf course and hotel are located 5 miles north of Girvan. The coastline south of Girvan is famous for its geology, and also for Sawney Bean's Cave, where the legendary murderer and cannibal Sawney Bean supposedly lived until his arrest and execution in Edinburgh.
Education and community
Girvan has its own secondary school, Girvan Academy which the majority of local children attend. Roman Catholic families have the option of Queen Margaret Academy in Ayr. The town also has a harbour.
The town's swimming pool was closed in 2009 by South Ayrshire Council, on the grounds that it had reached the end of its operational life. The building has since been demolished and the foundations have been paved over. A new pool is scheduled to start construction in January 2016, and open to the public in March 2017.
Churches
Girvan has a Roman Catholic church, "Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary" built around 1863. The Church is in Harbour Lane, situated between Louisa Drive and Henrietta Street, close to the junction with Ailsa Street West.
Girvan has two Church of Scotland congregations: Girvan North Parish Church in Montgomerie Street (with a spire over 100 feet tall) and Girvan South Parish Church.
The town's Episcopalian congregtion of St John was closed in 2014: they had been using the town's Methodist church building for services after their building became unusable in 2009.
Twin town
Torcy, Seine-et-Marne, France - in honour of a Scottish knight named Sir Thomas Huston originally from Girvan, who fought the English as part of the Auld Alliance during the Hundred Years War. Rewarding him for his bravery during the capture of Meaux in 1439, the King of France granted him the fiefdom of Torcy.
