Turnberry Golf Course

Template:Infobox Golf Facility Template:Location map Template:Location map The Trump Turnberry is a golf resort on the coast of the outer Firth of Clyde in southwestern Scotland. Located in South Ayrshire on the rugged coast, it comprises three links golf courses, a golf academy, a five-star James Miller-designed hotel from 1906, along with lodge and cottage accommodations. The prominent rock island Ailsa Craig is readily visible to the southwest.

History

In 1902, golf course designer Willie Fernie was commissioned by the Marquess of Ailsa to lay out a championship course. In 1906, a hotel was built, and the course began to take its modern structure.

The property was used as an airbase during the First World War, and a landing strip built for this purpose still exists, now disused. During this period, the Royal Flying Corps trained pilots in the arts of aerial gunnery and combat, and the Turnberry Hotel was used as a hospital for the wounded.<ref name="Turnberry at War">Turnberry at War</ref> After the war, courses 1 and 2 were rebuilt and renamed "Ailsa" and "Arran". A memorial to honour lost airmen was erected on the hill overlooking the 12th green of Ailsa and still remains.

The cycle was repeated for World War II. The hotel was commissioned as a hospital, and the golf courses were seconded for air training for the Royal Air Force (RAF); it is thought that as many as 200 died at the base.<ref name="Turnberry at War"/>

Designer Mackenzie Ross is credited with restoring the courses to their high quality, and the Ailsa course was re-opened in 1951, a seaside links with stunning views of Ailsa Craig and the Isle of Arran.

The hotel was bought by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. in 1997, and until October 2008 was operated under the Westin brand. In October 2008, Leisurecorp, Dubai World's sport and leisure subsidiary, purchased the resort, with Starwood Hotels & Resorts continuing to manage operations under the The Luxury Collection brand.<ref>"Turnberry on course for a £55m takeover". The Scotsman. 22 May 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.</ref> Donald Trump purchased the hotel and golf courses from Leisurecorp in April 2014,<ref>"US property tycoon Donald Trump buys Turnberry resort". BBC News. BBC. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</ref><ref>Carter, Iain (29 April 2014). "Turnberry: Donald Trump deal should not affect Open status". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</ref> and the resort was renamed Trump Turnberry in June 2014.<ref>"Donald Trump adds his name to the Turnberry golf resort". BBC News. BBC. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</ref><ref>"Donald Trump's name 'will boost Turnberry'". BBC News. BBC. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.</ref>

The golf courses

File:MaidensA.jpg

Turnberry Point Lighthouse,
built on the ruins of Turnberry Castle,
at the ninth hole of the Ailsa Course

The Ailsa Course, redesigned by Mackenzie Ross between 1949 and 1951, has staged The Open Championship on four occasions (1977, 1986, 1994, and 2009). It has also hosted many other important golf tournaments, including the Women's British Open in 2002, the Walker Cup in 1963, the Amateur Championship in 1961, 1983, 1996, and 2008, and the Senior Open Championship on seven occasions, 1987–90, 2003, 2006, and 2012.

The other two courses at Turnberry are the Kintyre Course and the nine-hole Arran Course. The Kintyre Course, opened in 2001, is another championship standard course that has hosted final qualifying for The Open. It was designed by Donald Steel and built on the foundations of the old Arran layout, which had been rebuilt along with the Ailsa Course following World War II. During the war, the resort was used as a hospital and the courses were flattened and paved for use as a major RAF airfield.<ref>"Turnberry's Kintyre Course proves to be true champion". PGA Tour. 27 February 2007.</ref> The new Arran Course opened in 2002.

Other golf facilities at the resort include the Colin Montgomerie Links Golf Academy, and a pitch and putt course.

In 2003, the 18th hole on the Ailsa Course, "Ailsa Hame", was renamed "Duel in the Sun" as homage to the battle between Tom Watson and Jack Nicklaus in 1977; this is also the name of a sports bar at the resort. In 2009, Watson, 59, held a one-shot lead when he bogeyed this hole in the final round, eventually losing the Open Championship in a playoff.<ref>Turnberry Resort - "Duel in the Sun" sports bar accessed 14 July 2009</ref>

Ailsa Course scorecard

Hole	Name	Yards	Par		Hole	Name	Yards	Par
1	Ailsa Craig (named after the island)	354	4		10	Dinna Fouter (Don't Mess About)	456	4
2	Mak Siccar (Make Sure)	428	4		11	Maidens (named after a small village on the course)	175	3
3	Blaw Wearie (Out of Breath)	489	4		12	Monument (named after the memorial to lost airmen from both World Wars)	451	4
4	Woe-Be-Tide (a warning about the Firth of Clyde hazard)	166	3		13	Tickly Tap (Tricky Little Stroke)	410	4
5	Fin Me Oot (Find Me Out)	474	4		14	Risk-An-Hope (Risk and Hope)	448	4
6	Tappie Toorie (Hit to the Top)	231	3		15	Ca' Canny (Take Care)	206	3
7	Roon The Ben (Round the Mountain)	538	5		16	Wee Burn (Wilson's Little Burn)	455	4
8	Goat Fell (named after the tallest peak on the Isle of Arran)	454	4		17	Lang Whang (Long Whack)	559	5
9	Bruce's Castle (the remains of Scotland's king's castle can be seen)	449	4		18	Duel in the Sun (named in 2003 for the memorable finish here in 1977, between Tom Watson and Jack Nicklaus)	461	4
	Out	3,583	35			In	3,621	35
						Total	7,204	70

The Open Championship

The 10th and 12th holes on the Open Championship venue Ailsa course

Stewart Cink, who won the 2009 Open Championship, the most recent to be held at Turnberry

At its first Open Championship in 1977, the course was the scene of the famous "Duel in the Sun",<ref> Golf.com - "Duel in the Sun" - accessed 14 July 2009</ref> when Tom Watson claimed a classic victory, one stroke ahead of Jack Nicklaus.<ref>Telegraph.co.uk, "Duel in the Sun" - accessed 14 July 2009</ref>

The two were paired during the final two rounds and finished well ahead of the rest of the field. They posted identical scores for the first three rounds, and were tied through the 16th hole of the final round. Nicklaus missed a short birdie putt on the par-5 17th hole to tie Watson, who had reached in two and birdied. On the par-4 18th hole, Nicklaus recovered from the rough and sank a lengthy birdie putt, which forced Watson to sink his short birdie putt to win, which he did. It was the second of Watson's five Open titles; down two strokes on the 13th tee, he bested Nicklaus by three shots over the final six holes.

Nine years later in 1986, Greg Norman claimed the first of his two Opens (his only major titles), winning by five strokes. Nick Price won his second major (and only Open) in 1994, a single stroke ahead of runner-up Jesper Parnevik.

After a fifteen-year absence, the Ailsa Course hosted the Open in 2009, where 59-year-old Watson nearly won his sixth Open Championship. Up by a stroke at the 72nd hole, his approach shot took an unfortunate bounce on the front of the green, then ran off the back and led to a bogey. Watson then lost a four-hole playoff with Stewart Cink by six strokes; Cink birdied the 72nd hole and then posted two pars and two birdies in the playoff to win his only major title.

The Open Championship winners at Turnberry, all played on the par-70 Ailsa Course:

Year	Winner	Country	Score					Winner's share (£)
			R1	R2	R3	R4	Total
1977	Tom Watson 2nd	Template:USA	68	70	65	65	268 (−12)	10,000
1986	Greg Norman 1st	Template:AUS	74	63	74	69	280 (E)	70,000
1994	Nick Price	Template:ZIM	69	66	67	66	268 (−12)	110,000
2009	Stewart Cink	Template:USA	66	72	71	69	278 (−2)PO	750,000

• Note: For multiple winners of The Open Championship, superscript ordinal identifies which in their respective careers.

The Senior Open Championship

Ailsa Craig to the southwest,
from the South Ayrshire coast

Winners of The Senior Open Championship at Turnberry.

Year	Winner	Country	Score
1987	Neil Coles	Template:ENG	279 (−1)
1988	Gary Player	Template:Flagcountry	272 (−9)
1989	Bob Charles	Template:NZL	269 (−11)
1990	Gary Player	Template:Flagcountry	280 (E)
2003	Tom Watson	Template:USA	263 (−17)PO
2006	Loren Roberts	Template:USA	274 (−6)PO
2012	Fred Couples	Template:USA	271 (−9)

Women's British Open

Winner of the Women's British Open at Turnberry.

Year	Winner	Country	Score
2002	Karrie Webb	Template:AUS	273 (−15)
2015	Inbee Park	Template:KOR	276 (−12)

The Ailsa Course was played as a par-72 at 6,407 yards (5,859 m) in 2002;<ref name=weetlet>"Karrie Webb (AUS): Weetabix Women's British Open". Ladies European Tour. 11 August 2002. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</ref> the WBO is scheduled to return in 2015.<ref name=rwbofutv>"Future venues". Ricoh Women's British Open. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</ref>

External links

• Official website
• Photo Tour of Turnberry
• Satellite Images of the golf course

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