Difference between revisions of "Portencross"

From All About Ayrshire
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "thumb|right|350px|from Seamill beach, looking south-west over the lower [[Firth of Clyde towards the southern part of Isle of Arran|Arr...")
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Seamill, Firth of Clyde.jpg|thumb|right|350px|from Seamill beach, looking south-west over the lower [[Firth of Clyde]] towards the southern part of [[Isle of Arran|Arran]] and [[Ailsa Craig]].]]
+
[[Image:Portencross from the pier.jpg|thumb|300px|Portencross viewed from its pier]]
  
'''Seamill''' is a [[village]] in [[North Ayrshire]] on the west coast of [[Scotland]], about 5 miles north of [[Ardrossan]] and 8 miles south of [[Largs]].  
+
'''Portencross''' ({{lang-gd|Port na Crois}}) is a [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] near Farland Head in [[North Ayrshire]], [[Scotland]]. Situated about 3 km west of [[Seamill]] and about 2 km south of [[Hunterston B nuclear power station]], it is noted for [[Portencross Castle]].
  
It is sometimes considered part of [[West Kilbride]], and sometimes considered as a village in its own right. The local authority has sought to consolidate it with West Kilbride by signposting it as "West Kilbride incorporating Seamill", however its location on the major [[A78 road|A78 trunk road]] (West Kilbride proper is bypassed) means that it is still locally identified as an entity in its own right.  
+
It has two harbours and a pier. The "Old Harbour" is actually a small tidal inlet next to the castle, and is part of the castle property. The larger harbour, "North Harbour", owned by the Portencross Harbour Trust, lies about 100&nbsp;m north of the castle and was the main access point for fishing activity.<ref>WKAS, p.75</ref>
  
It is named after one of its oldest buildings, the Sea Mill, a grain watermill that appears in Johannes Blaeu's Atlas of Scotland published in Amsterdam in 1654. Seamill village has a [[Country club|golf club]] known as ''West Kilbride Golf Club'', with a [[Putting green|putting practice green]] and a course with eighteen holes.
+
The Portencross Pier was built in the era of Clyde steamer cruising but was never used as much as other locations such as [[Largs]], [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]] or [[Wemyss Bay]]
  
It also has a [[hotel]] called the ''Seamill Hydro'' which has a [[swimming pool]], [[tennis court]] and a [[Association football|football]] pitch. The Seamill Hydro first opened in 1880, during the boom period of [[Hydrotherapy#Hydropathic establishment|hydropathic establishments]]. These commenced as mostly as therapeutic establishments, but over time morphed into hotel format, with Seamill Hydro being one of the few such surviving facilities from that era.<ref name="BradleyDupreeDurie" />
+
==Natural History==
 +
In 2014 the North Ayrshire Ranger Service carried out a survey of the plants growing on the rocky shore, whinstone dyke, saltmarsh and '[[machair]]-like' seaside vegetation. Species recorded included sea arrowgrass (''Triglochin maritima''); sea sandwort (''Honkenya peploides''); scurvy-grass (''Cochlearia officinalis''); common orache (''Atriplex patula''); sea club-rush (''Scirpus maritimus''); sea milkwort (''Glaux maritima''); salt mud-rush (''Juncus gerardii''); lesser sea spurrey (''Spergularia marina''); cliff sand spurrey (''Spergularia rupicola''); sea aster (''Aster tripolium''); red bartsia (''Odonitites verna''); silverweed (''Potentilla anserina''); bird's foot trefoil (''Lotus geniculatus''); sea pink/thrift (''Armeria maritima''); eyebright (''Euphrasia nemorosa''); yellow rattle (''Rhinanthus minor''); sea plantain (''Plantago maritima''); meadow cranesbill (''Geranium pratense''); purple loosetrife (''Lythrum salicalia''); pineapple weed (''Matricaria matricariodes''); curled dock (''Rumex crispus''); scentless mayweed (''Matricaria maritima''); corn sowthistle (''Sonchus arvensis''); marsh thistle (''Cirsium palustre''); lady's bedstraw (''Galium verum''); mugwort (''Artemisia vulgaris''); celery-leaved crowfoot (''Ranunculus scleratus''); ragged robin (''Lychnis flos-cuculi''); yellow flag iris (''Iris pseudacorus''); parsley water-dropwort (''Oenanthe lachenalii''); greater woodrush (''Luzula sylvatica''); amphibious bistort (''Polygonum amphibian''); crow garlic (''Allium vineale var. compactum''); Japanese rose (''Rosa rugosa''); alder (''Alnus glutinosa''); sea buckthorn (''Hippophae rhamnoides''); wood sage (''Teucreum scorodonia''); hemlock water-dropwort (''Oenanthe crocata''); sticky groundsel (''Senecio viscosus''); bloody cranesbill (''Geranium sanguineum''); bracken/brake (''Pteridium aquilinium''); yellow splash lichen (''Xanthoria parietina''); crab's eye lichen (''Ochrolechia parella''); sea ivory (''Ramalina siliquosa'').
  
* [[West Kilbride]]
+
== Notes ==
* [[Portencross]]
+
{{Reflist}}
  
==References==
+
==See also==
{{Reflist|refs=
+
* [[Seamill]]
 
+
* [[West Kilbride]]
<ref name="BradleyDupreeDurie">{{Citation
+
* [[Murder of Mary Speir Gunn]]
| last1 = Bradley | first1 = James
 
| last2 = Dupree  | first2 = Mageurite
 
| last3 = Durie  | first3 = Alastair
 
| title = Taking the Water Cure: The Hydropathic Movement in Scotland, 1840-1940
 
| journal = Business and Economic History
 
| volume = 26
 
| issue = 2
 
| pages = 426–437
 
| year = 1997
 
| url = http://www.h-net.org/~business/bhcweb/publications/BEHprint/v026n2/p0426-p0437.pdf
 
| accessdate = 2009-11-17
 
}}</ref>
 
  
 +
== References ==
 +
*{{cite book
 +
| others = foreword by Peter McNab
 +
| author = WKAS
 +
| title = West Kilbride, Seamill, Portencross & thereabouts
 +
| year = 2002
 +
| publisher = West Kilbride Amenity Society 
 +
| location = Largs
 +
| isbn = 0-9516831-1-X
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
{{commonscat}}
+
{{commons category}}
;Video
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT7N6kZogq0 YouTube video of Portencross, Castle, Harbours and Pier]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlLdfy0aQGA The old mill at Seamill]
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cheXIu1TUPo YouTube video of the Murder of Mary Gunn at Northbank Farm, Portencross]
* [http://www.largshotels.com/Seamill-Hydro-Hotel-and-Spa.htm Seamill Hydro Hotel - only thing they overlook is the sea. Local knowledge hand picked for you from LargsHotels.com]
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MI-9_V6Er0Y The Portencross 'machair']
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6HvmmPnHHc YouTube aerial video using SNAPS of the Portencross machair and rocky shore]
 +
{{North Ayrshire}}
  
{{Coord|55|41|N|4|52|W|region:GB_type:city|display=title}}
+
{{coord|55|42|N|4|54|W|region:GB_type:city|display=title}}
{{North Ayrshire}}
 
  
 +
[[Category:Ports and harbours of Scotland]]
 
[[Category:Villages in North Ayrshire]]
 
[[Category:Villages in North Ayrshire]]
  
  
 
{{NorthAyrshire-geo-stub}}
 
{{NorthAyrshire-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 05:29, 25 October 2015

Portencross viewed from its pier

Portencross (Scottish Gaelic: [Port na Crois] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a hamlet near Farland Head in North Ayrshire, Scotland. Situated about 3 km west of Seamill and about 2 km south of Hunterston B nuclear power station, it is noted for Portencross Castle.

It has two harbours and a pier. The "Old Harbour" is actually a small tidal inlet next to the castle, and is part of the castle property. The larger harbour, "North Harbour", owned by the Portencross Harbour Trust, lies about 100 m north of the castle and was the main access point for fishing activity.<ref>WKAS, p.75</ref>

The Portencross Pier was built in the era of Clyde steamer cruising but was never used as much as other locations such as Largs, Fairlie or Wemyss Bay

Natural History

In 2014 the North Ayrshire Ranger Service carried out a survey of the plants growing on the rocky shore, whinstone dyke, saltmarsh and 'machair-like' seaside vegetation. Species recorded included sea arrowgrass (Triglochin maritima); sea sandwort (Honkenya peploides); scurvy-grass (Cochlearia officinalis); common orache (Atriplex patula); sea club-rush (Scirpus maritimus); sea milkwort (Glaux maritima); salt mud-rush (Juncus gerardii); lesser sea spurrey (Spergularia marina); cliff sand spurrey (Spergularia rupicola); sea aster (Aster tripolium); red bartsia (Odonitites verna); silverweed (Potentilla anserina); bird's foot trefoil (Lotus geniculatus); sea pink/thrift (Armeria maritima); eyebright (Euphrasia nemorosa); yellow rattle (Rhinanthus minor); sea plantain (Plantago maritima); meadow cranesbill (Geranium pratense); purple loosetrife (Lythrum salicalia); pineapple weed (Matricaria matricariodes); curled dock (Rumex crispus); scentless mayweed (Matricaria maritima); corn sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis); marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre); lady's bedstraw (Galium verum); mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris); celery-leaved crowfoot (Ranunculus scleratus); ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi); yellow flag iris (Iris pseudacorus); parsley water-dropwort (Oenanthe lachenalii); greater woodrush (Luzula sylvatica); amphibious bistort (Polygonum amphibian); crow garlic (Allium vineale var. compactum); Japanese rose (Rosa rugosa); alder (Alnus glutinosa); sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides); wood sage (Teucreum scorodonia); hemlock water-dropwort (Oenanthe crocata); sticky groundsel (Senecio viscosus); bloody cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum); bracken/brake (Pteridium aquilinium); yellow splash lichen (Xanthoria parietina); crab's eye lichen (Ochrolechia parella); sea ivory (Ramalina siliquosa).

Notes

<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

See also

References

  • WKAS (2002). West Kilbride, Seamill, Portencross & thereabouts. foreword by Peter McNab. Largs: West Kilbride Amenity Society. ISBN 0-9516831-1-X.

External links

North Ayrshire

Towns

Ardrossan
Beith
Dalry
Irvine
Kilbirnie
Kilwinning
Largs
Saltcoats
Stevenston
West Kilbride

Villages

Ardeer
Auchentiber
Barrmill
Benslie
Dreghorn
Drybridge
Fairlie
Gateside
Girdle Toll
Glengarnock
Longbar
Skelmorlie
Springside
Stanecastle

Hamlets

Barkip
Broomlands
Bourtreehill
Burnhouse
Castlepark
Crosbie
Chapeltoun
Cunninghamhead
Dalgarven
Drakemyre
Eglinton
Fergushill
Fullarton
Giffordland
Greenhills
Hessilhead
Highfield
Hunterston
Kelburn
Lawthorn
Lylestone
Meigle
Meikle Auchengree
Montgreenan
Nettlehirst
Perceton
Portencross
Routenburn
Seamill
Sevenacres
Shewalton
Torranyard

Island settlements

Brodick
Lamlash
Lochranza
Whiting Bay
Birchburn
Blackwaterfoot
Catacol
Cladach
Corrie
Dippen
Kildonan
Kilmory
Lagg
Machrie
Pirnmill
Sannox
Shiskine
Sliddery
Whitefarland
Millport

Neighbouring council areas

Argyll and Bute
East Ayrshire
Inverclyde
Renfrewshire
South Ayrshire
Coordinates: 55°42′N 4°54′W / 55.700°N 4.900°W / 55.700; -4.900
Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.




Template:NorthAyrshire-geo-stub