Skelmorlie

From All About Ayrshire
Jump to: navigation, search

Template:Refimprove Template:Infobox UK place

Skelmorlie is a village in North Ayrshire, Scotland.

Although it is the northernmost settlement in the council area of North Ayrshire it is contiguous with Wemyss Bay, which is in Inverclyde. The dividing line is the Kelly Burn, which flows into the Firth of Clyde just south of the Rothesay ferry terminal. Despite their proximity, the two villages have historically been divided, Skelmorlie in Ayrshire and Wemyss Bay in Renfrewshire.

Skelmorlie itself is divided into two sections, Lower and Upper Skelmorlie. There is one primary school in this village, with secondary age pupils going to Largs Academy in North Ayrshire.

In common with this part of the Clyde foreshore the rich red sandstone is a prominent feature of the landscape and housing in Skelmorlie.

History[edit]

The Skelmorlie Aisle in Largs.

Skelmorlie's history is recorded as far back as the fifteenth century. Skelmorlie Castle, south of the village, is a tower house built on the site of an older structure in 1502. Much altered and added to since, it is an ancient seat of the Clan Montgomery (a notable burial tomb of the family can be seen at Skelmorlie Aisle in Largs). During the nineteenth century the village was once home to many Glasgow tea barons. On the cliff above the shore a large hydropathic institution<ref name="BradleyDupreeDurie429">Bradley, James; Dupree, Mageurite; Durie, Alastair (1997). "Taking the Water Cure: The Hydropathic Movement in Scotland, 1840-1940" (PDF). Business and Economic History. 26 (2): 429. Retrieved 17 November 2009.</ref><ref name="Shifrin">Shifrin, Malcolm (3 October 2008). "Victorian Turkish Baths Directory". Victorian Turkish Baths: Their origin, development, and gradual decline. Retrieved 12 December 2009.</ref> once stood, with access from the main road via a lift whose shaft was hewn out of the rock face. The building later operated as a hotel, but was demolished in the 1990s.

To the south of Skelmorlie is the serpent mound, a prehistoric, perhaps druidic, site apparently carved either deliberately for religious uses or by nature then reused due to its natural shape.

On Saturday 18 April 1925, an embankment on the reservoir which belonged to the Eglinton Estate and provided the main water supply for the whole village gave way, releasing millions of gallons of water down through the village. After 10 minutes many homes, streets and gardens were shattered and five people, four of them children, lay dead.

The composer and arranger Brian Fahey lived in Skelmorlie until his death in 2007.[citation needed] Nowadays Skelmorlie has a population of 1880 residents.

In the early part of the 20th century the Royal Navy used a measured nautical mile in the Firth of Clyde off Skelmorlie, known as the 'Skelmorlie Mile' as the range for speed trials of new warships.

Further reading[edit]

  • Skelmorlie by Walter Smart, published locally in 1969. Now out of print but a useful source of local history. Available on-line at Scribd

References[edit]

<references group="" responsive="0"></references>

Template:Commonscat

North Ayrshire

Towns

Ardrossan
Beith
Dalry
Irvine
Kilbirnie
Kilwinning
Largs
Saltcoats
Stevenston
West Kilbride

Villages

Ardeer
Auchentiber
Barrmill
Benslie
Dreghorn
Drybridge
Fairlie
Gateside
Girdle Toll
Glengarnock
Longbar
Skelmorlie
Springside
Stanecastle

Hamlets

Barkip
Broomlands
Bourtreehill
Burnhouse
Castlepark
Crosbie
Chapeltoun
Cunninghamhead
Dalgarven
Drakemyre
Eglinton
Fergushill
Fullarton
Giffordland
Greenhills
Hessilhead
Highfield
Hunterston
Kelburn
Lawthorn
Lylestone
Meigle
Meikle Auchengree
Montgreenan
Nettlehirst
Perceton
Portencross
Routenburn
Seamill
Sevenacres
Shewalton
Torranyard

Island settlements

Brodick
Lamlash
Lochranza
Whiting Bay
Birchburn
Blackwaterfoot
Catacol
Cladach
Corrie
Dippen
Kildonan
Kilmory
Lagg
Machrie
Pirnmill
Sannox
Shiskine
Sliddery
Whitefarland
Millport

Neighbouring council areas

Argyll and Bute
East Ayrshire
Inverclyde
Renfrewshire
South Ayrshire